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Contents
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How This Book Came to be
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3
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How To Use this Sourcebook
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13
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Chapter 1 Women's Business: Women and Occupational Health
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17
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The Right to Know and Occupational Health and Safety Regulations
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18
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First Came the Law
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20
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The Three Circles of Health
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20
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Occupational Issues of Specific Interest to Women
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22
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Sexual Harassment
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22
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Fatigue and Nutrition
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24
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Nutrition
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25
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Disease and Fatigue
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25
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Workplace Factors
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25
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Stress
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28
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Why and What Should we do About Stress
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31
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To Have a Healthy Heart: The Impact of Work on Heart Disease in Women
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32
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Muscle and Joint Injuries: Occupational Overuse Injuries
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34
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Occupational Cancer
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39
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How Does Cancer Happen?
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40
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What Causes Occupational Cancer?
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41
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Are Women at Greater Risk of Occupational Cancer?
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42
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How to Prevent Occupational Cancer
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42
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Reproductive Rights and Health at Work
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45
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Reproductive Health
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45
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What is Normal?
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48
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Reproductive Process
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48
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Male Reproductive System
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48
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Female Reproductive System
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49
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How Do Chemicals Interfere with Reproductive Function?
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51
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What Can Workers Do?
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52
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Pregnant Workers
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54
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Body Changes and Impact on Work
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54
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Pregnancy: The Process
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54
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Pregnancy and Toxic Substances
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56
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Some Special Substances of Relevance to Pregnant Workers
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57
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Menstruating Workers
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60
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Amenorrhea (Absent Periods)
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62
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Dysmenorrhoea (Painful Periods)
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63
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Menorragia (Severe Bleeding)
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63
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Workplace Facilities for Menstruating Workers
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64
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Menstruation and Accidents
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64
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Breastfeeding Workers
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64
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Migrant Workers
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65
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Young Workers
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67
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Older Women Workers
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68
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Chapter 2 Industry Based Hazards
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71
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How To Use This Part of the Book
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73
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a Aeronautics
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78
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b Bakeries: Breads, Cakes and Pastries
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80
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Batik: Fabric and Screen Printing Industry
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81
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Battery Making and Battery Reclamation
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84
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Beverages: Soft Drinks, Beer, Bottled Tea, etc.
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88
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Button Making
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90
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c Cakes, Biscuits, and Confectionary
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92
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Canning and Food Processing
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94
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Chemical Industry
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96
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Chili Grinders and Workers
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99
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Clothing Industry
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100
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Coffee Industry
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102
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Condom Manufacturing
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104
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Cosmetics and Perfumes
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105
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d Deep Freeze and Frozen Food Industry
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107
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Dry Cleaning
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110
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Dyeing
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111
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e Electronics, Microelectronics and Semiconductors
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114
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f Food Processing Industry
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117
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h Hairdressing
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119
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k Kapok Industry
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122
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l Laundry
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123
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Leather Goods
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125
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m Match Factory
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127
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n Nurses
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129
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p Painting and Varnishing
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131
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Pearl Industry
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132
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Pharmaceuticals
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134
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Photographic Industry
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137
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Plantations
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140
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Plastics
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142
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r (Natural) Rubber
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144
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s Shoes
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146
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Slaughter House
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149
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t Tea Picking and Processing
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151
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Textile Industry
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152
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Tobacco/Cigarette Industry (Including Beedies)
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156
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Toys and Fancy Goods
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158
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Chapter 3 Let's Get Down to Specifics
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161
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Fundamentals of Occupational Health: Who is Responsible?
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163
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Dose Response and Threshold Limit Values
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164
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| Dose Response |
164
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Threshold Limit Values
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166
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How Are TLVs Measured?
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167
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Ventilation
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168
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How Our Lungs Work and Why Ventilation is Important
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169
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Industrial Ventilation
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170
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Why Should This Classification Affect Ventilation?
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171
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Cheap Solutions
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173
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| Noise |
177
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Why and How do we Hear?
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178
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How Loud is Loud? A Little Noise Technology
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179
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The Weakness of Noise Level Regulations
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182
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Other Health Related Effects of Noise
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182
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What can be Done About Noise at Work?
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183
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Ergonomics: Work Design
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185
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The Machine Called Human
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186
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How Can I Talk About These Things If I Don't Know About Them?
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187
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Handy Principles
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188
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Symptoms of Muscle Strain Injuries
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194
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What Causes These Injuries?
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194
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Basic Backs
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198
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Nutrition at Work
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201
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Chemicals
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201
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Types of Chemicals
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202
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| Metals |
202
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Solvents
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204
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Acids and Alkalis
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207
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How Can Chemicals Harm the Body?
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208
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How Do Chemicals Enter the Body?
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208
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Respiratory Tract
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208
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Safety and Health Measures
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209
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Personal Protection and Hygiene at Work
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210
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Safe Use of Chemicals
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211
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Storage
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211
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Handling
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212
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Hygiene and Personal Facilities
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214
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Strategies: Fix the Workplace, Not the Workers!
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216
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Know Your Rights
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216
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Their Workplaces, Their Machinery, Their Profits, Your Health and Their Responsibility
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216
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Making Maps of the Workplace
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219
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Use of Checklists
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220
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Surveys of Workers Health
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220
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Investigate Accidents
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222
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The Investigation Process
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223
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Staging Campaigns
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225
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Occupational Health and Safety Agreements
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226
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Words of Caution
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227
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Safety Agreements and Safety Committees
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227
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Structure of Agreements: A Real Example
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228
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Facilities for Workers' Representative
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234
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Technical Information and How to Get it
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234
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Conclusion
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235
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Annexes
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Annex 1 Material Safety Data Sheets: An Explanation
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237
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Annex 2 A List of Hazardous Chemicals/Substances
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241
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Annex 3 Souces of Illness at Work from Bacterial, Fungal or Viral Infections
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245
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Annex 4 Sample Checklists for Workplace Reform
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249
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Annex 5 When the Heat is On: Work and Body Comfort in High Temperature
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280
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Annex 6 Some Common Industrial Chemicals and Their Effects on the Body
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282
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Annex 7 Selected Agents That are Toxic to Female and Male Reproduction
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294
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Annex 8 A Collection of Various Types of Known Reproductive Hazards
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297
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Annex 9 Fire Safety Checklists
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300
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Annex 10 Sample of a Hazard Reporting Form
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308
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Annex 11 Standard Questionnaire on Respiratory (Breathing) Symptoms
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309
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Annex 12 First Aid for First Aid Kits
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311
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Annex 13 Taming Machines - Machine Safety
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313
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Annex 14 IATA/ICAO Hazard and Handling Labels
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318
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