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Gender Fairness as Good Business Practice

This is a communication and awareness raising project conducted with the PEARL2 Accelerating Enterprise Development group.

Working for Life: Sourcebook on Occupational Health for Women Print E-mail
Monday, 04 September 2006 15:28

author: Melody Kemp
book design: Tata Jacinto
illustrations: Alex Umali

8 1/2” x 11”
bookpaper, spiral binding
319 pages, 1999.
Price: (includes postage)
US$ 27.00
(Asian countries)
US$ 31.00
(Pacific, Mid-East, Australia, New Zealand)
US$ 33.00
(USA, Europe, Canada, Mexico)
US$ 39.00
(Central and South America, Caribbean, Africa)
Php 600.00
(Philippines)

For too long, the powers that be have gotten away with it. Giant transnational corporations as well as medium-scale, locally owned enterprises have for too long neglected the issue of occupational safety on the ground that to invest in health and safety would be too heavy a financial burden.

How long more do workers, and in particular women, have to subsidise the profits of corporations with their health and lives? No longer should be the answer. The right to work safely is part of the right to health. If corporations are to profit from women’s work, it is incumbent upon them to provide safe and healthy working conditions. It is therefore imperative for women workers’ groups and trade unions to develop a worker-driven Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) strategy. Such a strategy will of course require substantive information on women’s OHS concerns.

Working for Life provides an introduction to some of the complexities of the issue of Occupational Health and Safety. Some of the topics discussed in the book include OHS regulations, occupational issues of specific interest to women, industry based hazards and personal protection and hygiene at work. It is hoped that the “how-to” approach of this manual will enable women workers and trade union organisers to develop action-oriented strategies based on the realities in their own workplace.

Contents
How This Book Came to be
3
How To Use this Sourcebook
13
Chapter 1 Women's Business: Women and Occupational Health
17
The Right to Know and Occupational Health and Safety Regulations
18
First Came the Law
20
The Three Circles of Health
20
Occupational Issues of Specific Interest to Women
22
Sexual Harassment
22
Fatigue and Nutrition
24
Nutrition
25
Disease and Fatigue
25
Workplace Factors
25
Stress
28
Why and What Should we do About Stress
31
To Have a Healthy Heart: The Impact of Work on Heart Disease in Women
32
Muscle and Joint Injuries: Occupational Overuse Injuries
34
Occupational Cancer
39
How Does Cancer Happen?
40
What Causes Occupational Cancer?
41
Are Women at Greater Risk of Occupational Cancer?
42
How to Prevent Occupational Cancer
42
Reproductive Rights and Health at Work
45
Reproductive Health
45
What is Normal?
48
Reproductive Process
48
Male Reproductive System
48
Female Reproductive System
49
How Do Chemicals Interfere with Reproductive Function?
51
What Can Workers Do?
52
Pregnant Workers
54
Body Changes and Impact on Work
54
Pregnancy: The Process
54
Pregnancy and Toxic Substances
56
Some Special Substances of Relevance to Pregnant Workers
57
Menstruating Workers
60
Amenorrhea (Absent Periods)
62
Dysmenorrhoea (Painful Periods)
63
Menorragia (Severe Bleeding)
63
Workplace Facilities for Menstruating Workers
64
Menstruation and Accidents
64
Breastfeeding Workers
64
Migrant Workers
65
Young Workers
67
Older Women Workers
68
Chapter 2 Industry Based Hazards
71
How To Use This Part of the Book
73
a Aeronautics
78
b Bakeries: Breads, Cakes and Pastries
80
Batik: Fabric and Screen Printing Industry
81
Battery Making and Battery Reclamation
84
Beverages: Soft Drinks, Beer, Bottled Tea, etc.
88
Button Making
90
c Cakes, Biscuits, and Confectionary
92
Canning and Food Processing
94
Chemical Industry
96
Chili Grinders and Workers
99
Clothing Industry
100
Coffee Industry
102
Condom Manufacturing
104
Cosmetics and Perfumes
105
d Deep Freeze and Frozen Food Industry
107
Dry Cleaning
110
Dyeing
111
e Electronics, Microelectronics and Semiconductors
114
f Food Processing Industry
117
h Hairdressing
119
k Kapok Industry
122
l Laundry
123
Leather Goods
125
m Match Factory
127
n Nurses
129
p Painting and Varnishing
131
Pearl Industry
132
Pharmaceuticals
134
Photographic Industry
137
Plantations
140
Plastics
142
r (Natural) Rubber
144
s Shoes
146
Slaughter House
149
t Tea Picking and Processing
151
Textile Industry
152
Tobacco/Cigarette Industry (Including Beedies)
156
Toys and Fancy Goods
158
Chapter 3 Let's Get Down to Specifics
161
Fundamentals of Occupational Health: Who is Responsible?
163
Dose Response and Threshold Limit Values
164
Dose Response 164
Threshold Limit Values
166
How Are TLVs Measured?
167
Ventilation
168
How Our Lungs Work and Why Ventilation is Important
169
Industrial Ventilation
170
Why Should This Classification Affect Ventilation?
171
Cheap Solutions
173
Noise 177
Why and How do we Hear?
178
How Loud is Loud? A Little Noise Technology
179
The Weakness of Noise Level Regulations
182
Other Health Related Effects of Noise
182
What can be Done About Noise at Work?
183
Ergonomics: Work Design
185
The Machine Called Human
186
How Can I Talk About These Things If I Don't Know About Them?
187
Handy Principles
188
Symptoms of Muscle Strain Injuries
194
What Causes These Injuries?
194
Basic Backs
198
Nutrition at Work
201
Chemicals
201
Types of Chemicals
202
Metals 202
Solvents
204
Acids and Alkalis
207
How Can Chemicals Harm the Body?
208
How Do Chemicals Enter the Body?
208
Respiratory Tract
208
Safety and Health Measures
209
Personal Protection and Hygiene at Work
210
Safe Use of Chemicals
211
Storage
211
Handling
212
Hygiene and Personal Facilities
214
Strategies: Fix the Workplace, Not the Workers!
216
Know Your Rights
216
Their Workplaces, Their Machinery, Their Profits, Your Health and Their Responsibility
216
Making Maps of the Workplace
219
Use of Checklists
220
Surveys of Workers Health
220
Investigate Accidents
222
The Investigation Process
223
Staging Campaigns
225
Occupational Health and Safety Agreements
226
Words of Caution
227
Safety Agreements and Safety Committees
227
Structure of Agreements: A Real Example
228
Facilities for Workers' Representative
234
Technical Information and How to Get it
234
Conclusion
235
Annexes

Annex 1 Material Safety Data Sheets: An Explanation
237
Annex 2 A List of Hazardous Chemicals/Substances
241
Annex 3 Souces of Illness at Work from Bacterial, Fungal or Viral Infections
245
Annex 4 Sample Checklists for Workplace Reform
249
Annex 5 When the Heat is On: Work and Body Comfort in High Temperature
280
Annex 6 Some Common Industrial Chemicals and Their Effects on the Body
282
Annex 7 Selected Agents That are Toxic to Female and Male Reproduction
294
Annex 8 A Collection of Various Types of Known Reproductive Hazards
297
Annex 9 Fire Safety Checklists
300
Annex 10 Sample of a Hazard Reporting Form
308
Annex 11 Standard Questionnaire on Respiratory (Breathing) Symptoms
309
Annex 12 First Aid for First Aid Kits
311
Annex 13 Taming Machines - Machine Safety
313
Annex 14 IATA/ICAO Hazard and Handling Labels
318
 

 

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